Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful surgical procedures performed in the world. Millions of people undergo cataract surgery each year, and the vast majority experience improved vision and a better quality of life as a result. However, for anyone who is planning to undergo cataract surgery, it’s natural to have questions about what to expect after the surgery. Let’s take a look at the typical post-operative experience and how you can make a smooth recovery.
Immediately after surgery
After cataract surgery, you will be taken to a recovery area where you will rest for a short period. During this time, a nurse will monitor your vital signs and provide you with any necessary medication. You will need someone to drive you home as you will not be able to drive immediately after the procedure. It is also important to avoid bending over or lifting heavy objects for the first few days to avoid putting pressure on the eye.
The first few days
Your eye may feel scratchy or irritated for the first few days after surgery. You may experience some glare sensitivity or photophobia, which is a common side-effect of cataract surgery. It tends to self-resolve over a few weeks or months. Similarly, you may also experience dry eye. In order to prevent infection and reduce inflammation, your doctor may prescribe eye drops. Make sure to follow the instructions for using these drops carefully.
It’s normal to experience some discomfort and sensitivity to light during this time. You can wear sunglasses or a hat to protect your eyes from bright light and avoid activities that could expose your eyes to dust or other irritants. You should also avoid looking at the bright screen.
The first few weeks
Over the next few weeks, your vision should gradually improve as your eye heals. Your eye surgeon may suggest lubricant eye drops to manage your dry eye. You may need to wear an eye patch or protective shield at night to protect your eye while you sleep.
It’s important to avoid rubbing or putting pressure on your eye during this time, as this can interfere with the healing process. You should also avoid swimming or using hot tubs for at least two weeks to reduce the risk of infection. The vision of most people who undergo cataract surgery stabilises in 4-6 weeks after the operation.
Long-term recovery
While most people experience a significant improvement in their vision within a few weeks of surgery, it’s important to attend all your follow-up appointments with your doctor to ensure that your eye is healing properly. Your doctor may also recommend a new prescription for glasses or contact lenses after the surgery. If you have concerns about your vision after the surgery or you think that your vision is deteriorating, it’s important to contact your doctor immediately.
Cataract surgery is a safe and highly effective medical procedure. It can significantly improve your vision and quality of life. While there may be some discomfort and irritation immediately after the surgery, most people experience a smooth recovery and a significant improvement in their vision within a few weeks. By following your doctor’s instructions and attending your follow-up appointments, you can ensure that your eye heals properly, and you achieve the best possible outcome.